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Energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions reduction opportunities in district heating source in

Gaofeng CHEN, Xuejing ZHENG, Lin CONG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 285-295 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0197-7

摘要: Building a trading market can promote energy conservation provided that the trading method is determined. Energy consumption for heat supply is huge. Tianjin Municipal Government is planning to establish an energy efficiency trading platform for district heating taking into consideration the experience in carbon trading market and specific situation in Tianjin. This paper presented an in-depth analysis of the district heating industry in Tianjin municipality, and identified the potentials of energy saving and carbon dioxide emissions reduction. Since energy efficiency was closely related to different heating source technologies, baselines were determined for boiler plants and thermal power plants respectively. Three scenarios were discussed for baseline determination. 472 boiler plants were surveyed and operational data relating to energy consumption were collected. Through data analysis, 27 boiler plants which have reasonable recorded energy consumption values were chosen as samples. By analyzing the dataset and referring to the related standards, method of determining the baseline for district heating carbon market was established. Finxally, the baseline for boiler plant was determined to be 52.0 kgce/GJ, and that for thermal power plant was 43.0 kgce/GJ in 2011. Carbon abatement against the baselines above was calculated and considerable carbon dioxide emissions reduction could be achieved.

关键词: district heating     energy efficiency     baseline     carbon abatement    

A review on application of dielectric barrier discharge plasma technology on the abatement of volatile

Wenjing Lu, Yawar Abbas, Muhammad Farooq Mustafa, Chao Pan, Hongtao Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1108-5

摘要:

• Applications of non-thermal plasma reactors for reduction of VOCs were reviewed.

• Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma was considered.

• Effect of process parameters was studied.

• Effect of catalysts and inhibitors were evaluated.

关键词: Non-thermal plasma (NTP)     Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD)     Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)     Abatement     Input power    

Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1459-6

摘要:

• Quantification of efficiency and fairness of abatement allocation are optimized.

关键词: Pollutant emission reduction allocation     Emission reduction measures     Total abatement cost     Economic efficiency     Abatement space    

The abatement of major pollutants in air and water by environmental catalysis

Junhua LI, Hong HE, Chun HU, Jincai ZHAO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 302-325 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0511-6

摘要: This review reports the research progress in the abatement of major pollutants in air and water by environmental catalysis. For air pollution control, the selective catalytic reduction of NO (SCR) by ammonia and hydrocarbons on metal oxide and zeolite catalysts are reviewed and discussed, as is the removal of Hg from flue gas by catalysis. The oxidation of Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by photo- and thermal- catalysis for indoor air quality improvement is reviewed. For wastewater treatment, the catalytic elimination of inorganic and organic pollutants in wastewater is presented. In addition, the mechanism for the procedure of abatement of air and water pollutants by catalysis is discussed in this review. Finally, a research orientation on environment catalysis for the treatment of air pollutants and wastewater is proposed.

关键词: air pollution control     wastewater treatment     DeNOx     selective catalytic reduction (SCR)     Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)     environmental catalysis    

Construction of MOFs-based nanocomposite membranes for emerging organic contaminants abatement in water

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1689-x

摘要:

● Application of the MOF-composite membranes in adsorption was discussed.

关键词: Emerging organic contaminants     Metal organic frameworks     Synthesis     Adsorption     Catalysis    

Process simulation and economic analysis of reactor systems for perfluorinated compounds abatement without

Boreum Lee,Sunggeun Lee,Ho Young Jung,Shin-Kun Ryi,Hankwon Lim

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 526-533 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1590-2

摘要: New and efficient reactor systems were proposed to treat perfluorinated compounds via catalytic decomposition. One system has a single reactor (S-1), and another has a series of reactors (S-2). Both systems are capable of producing a valuable CaF and eliminating toxic HF effluent and their feasibility was studied at various temperatures with a commercial process simulator, Aspen HYSYS . They are better than the conventional system, and S-2 is better than S-1 in terms of CaF production, a required heat for the system, natural gas usage and CO emissions in a boiler, and energy consumption. Based on process simulation results, preliminary economic analysis shows that cost savings of 12.37% and 13.55% were obtained in S-2 at 589.6 and 621.4 °C compared to S-1 at 700 and 750 °C, respectively, for the same amount of CaF production.

关键词: perfluorinated compounds (PFCs)     CF4     process simulation     economic analysis    

Suspended solid abatement in a conical fluidized bed flocculator

Dandan ZHOU, Shuangshi DONG, Keyu LI, Huizhong JIANG, Dandan SHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 127-134 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0415-x

摘要: With the random movement of silica gel beads in a conical fluidized bed, micro-vortices resulting from the fluidization promoted the collision and aggregation of suspended fine kaolin powders. The abatement efficiencies of the suspended fine solids under several hydrodynamic conditions were studied, and a suitable control strategy for operating the conical fluidized bed flocculators was identified. The suspended solids abatement efficiency was found to increase with increasing Camp Number and flocculation time ( ), but decreased with the increase of velocity gradient ( ) within the range studied in this research (165.1–189.6 s ). The abatement efficiencies were all more than 60% at the range of = 165–180 s and = 15–33 s at an initial kaolin solid concentration of 150 mg·L , polymer aluminum chloride dosage of 60 mg·L and sedimentation time of 20 min. However, the formation of flocs was influenced by the liquid backmixing. Excessive backmixing caused the breakup of flocs and resulted in difficulty for the fine powders to aggregate and sediment to the reactor bottom. The results of the calculated fractal dimension and measured free sedimentation velocity of flocs obtained at different runs showed similar flocs properties, and indicated an easy control strategy for sedimentation of the flocs.

关键词: conical fluidized bed     flocculation     velocity gradient    

Tailoring the simultaneous abatement of methanol and NO on Sb-Ce-Zr catalysts via copper modification

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-1565-0

摘要:

● Cu addition enhances CH3OH oxidation and alleviates its inhibitory effect on SCR.

关键词: Copper modification     Sb-CeZr2Ox catalyst     NOx     Methanol     Simultaneous removal    

Magnetic Co-doped 1D/2D structured -FeO/MoS effectively activated peroxymonosulfate for efficient abatement

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1797-2

摘要:

● Magnetic Co- γ -Fe2O3/MoS2 were prepared via facile hydrothermal methods.

关键词: Magnetic Co-γ-Fe2O3/MoS2     Hydrothermal method     Bisphenol A     Degradation pathways     Toxicity analysis    

AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND CARBON REDUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINA’S DUAL CARBON GOALS

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 262-267 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023496

摘要:

● To achieve food security, Chinese agriculture– food system could not achieve C neutrality.

关键词: agriculture     carbon neutrality     carbon peak     food security     carbon mitigation strategies    

Research on low carbon management using a scientific classification method

Shanna QI, Meiting JU, Meng DUAN, Wei XING

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 524-530 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0333-3

摘要: This research is aimed at the rapid development of a low-carbon economy, in which we propose the classification and application of relevant management measures to affect the development of environmental management ideas and measures of the low-carbon economy, which we called as low carbon management measures. According to scientific analysis of the low-carbon economy, we can divide low-carbon management measures into three parts: measures for reduction of carbon sources, carbon flow planning, and increase of carbon sinks. Furthermore, we list the advantages that China can utilize to develop its own low-carbon management measures. In the end, necessary adjustments to environmental management measures in China can be made according to this scientific classification.

关键词: low-carbon economy     low carbon management     carbon source     carbon flow     carbon sink    

Thoughts on strategies and paths to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in China

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 324-331 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0883-7

摘要: First, a brief introduction is made to the four basic judgments and understandings of the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.” Then, an in-depth elaboration is provided on the eight major strategies for achieving the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,” including conservation and efficiency priority, energy security, non-fossil energy substitution, re-electrification, resource recycling, carbon sequestration, digitalization and cooperation between countries. Next, eight major implementation paths for achieving the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” are discussed in detail, including industrial restructuring; building a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, and renewing the understanding of China’s energy resource endowment; accelerating the construction of a new-type power system with a gradually growing proportion of new energy, and realizing the “possible triangle” of high-quality energy system development; utilizing electrification and deep decarbonization technologies to promote the orderly peaking and gradual neutralization of carbon emissions in the industrial sector; promoting the low-carbon transition of transportation vehicles to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in the transportation sector; focusing on breaking through key green building technologies to achieve zero carbon emissions from building electricity and heat; providing a strong technical support for carbon removal to achieve carbon neutrality; accelerating the construction of the integrated planning and assessment mechanism for pollution and carbon reduction, establishing a sound strategy, planning, policy and action system, and optimizing the carbon trading system. Afterwards, it is particularly pointed out that the realization of the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” cannot be separated from the support of sci-tech innovation. Finally, it is stressed that carbon neutrality is not the end, but an important milestone. If viewed from the perspective of future energy, the significance and historical status of the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” will be more understandable.

关键词: carbon peaking and carbon neutrality     strategy     implementation path     important sci-tech innovation implementation path    

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 153-154 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023497

摘要: HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”

关键词: CARBON     ISSUE     NEUTRALITY     HIGHLIGHTS     AGRICULTURE    

半导体材料器件生产工艺中废气废水的综合治理方法及设备的研究

闻瑞梅,杜国栋

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第2期   页码 71-78

摘要:

针对半导体材料、器件生产工艺中的废气和废水的治理,介绍了三种不同的方法和相关设备。①利用碘盐、铜盐和锰盐以及多级逆向喷淋的设备对实验室MOVPE工艺尾气及砷化镓材料制备中砷烷、磷烷污染的治理。②生产规模的半导体材料砷化镓,磷化姻,重掺砷硅单晶材料及器件的工艺中,腐蚀间排放的废气中砷、磷、硫、氟、氯及氮氧化物酸根离子的治理。用椭圆隔板式喷淋吸收塔或双塔式喷淋吸收设备,用氧化剂及碱液吸收的治理方法。③治理半导体工艺废水中砷、总磷、各种酸及重金属等的污染。用碳酸钙中和后,加铁盐经絮凝沉降一体化装置治理废水。经治理后的废气、废水经环保部门检测均达到国家排放标准[1-3]

关键词: 废水     废气     治理     污染     半导体    

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 341-362 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023509

摘要:

● Carbon reduction potential of manure treatment technologies was summarized.

关键词: valorization of animal manure     manure management     carbon emission     carbon footprint     methodology     carbon trading    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions reduction opportunities in district heating source in

Gaofeng CHEN, Xuejing ZHENG, Lin CONG

期刊论文

A review on application of dielectric barrier discharge plasma technology on the abatement of volatile

Wenjing Lu, Yawar Abbas, Muhammad Farooq Mustafa, Chao Pan, Hongtao Wang

期刊论文

Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level

期刊论文

The abatement of major pollutants in air and water by environmental catalysis

Junhua LI, Hong HE, Chun HU, Jincai ZHAO

期刊论文

Construction of MOFs-based nanocomposite membranes for emerging organic contaminants abatement in water

期刊论文

Process simulation and economic analysis of reactor systems for perfluorinated compounds abatement without

Boreum Lee,Sunggeun Lee,Ho Young Jung,Shin-Kun Ryi,Hankwon Lim

期刊论文

Suspended solid abatement in a conical fluidized bed flocculator

Dandan ZHOU, Shuangshi DONG, Keyu LI, Huizhong JIANG, Dandan SHANG

期刊论文

Tailoring the simultaneous abatement of methanol and NO on Sb-Ce-Zr catalysts via copper modification

期刊论文

Magnetic Co-doped 1D/2D structured -FeO/MoS effectively activated peroxymonosulfate for efficient abatement

期刊论文

AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND CARBON REDUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINA’S DUAL CARBON GOALS

期刊论文

Research on low carbon management using a scientific classification method

Shanna QI, Meiting JU, Meng DUAN, Wei XING

期刊论文

Thoughts on strategies and paths to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in China

期刊论文

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”

期刊论文

半导体材料器件生产工艺中废气废水的综合治理方法及设备的研究

闻瑞梅,杜国栋

期刊论文

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

期刊论文